{"id":34572,"date":"2025-01-09T16:29:21","date_gmt":"2025-01-09T12:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/?post_type=product&#038;p=34572"},"modified":"2025-02-23T18:33:38","modified_gmt":"2025-02-23T15:03:38","slug":"%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"product-post\" data-elementor-id=\"34572\" class=\"elementor elementor-34572\" data-elementor-post-type=\"product\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wd-negative-gap elementor-element elementor-element-0bf9d6a e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"0bf9d6a\" data-element_type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ebb22 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"17ebb22\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u06f1 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0627\u062a\u0648\u06a9\u062f \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0647 \u06af\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u06cc \u0628\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f :\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0239705 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"0239705\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/file\/category\/%d8%a2%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b2%d8%b4-%d9%87%d8%a7%db%8c-%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%b3%db%8c\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633\u06cc<\/a>\u00a0\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p><p>\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0647 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0641\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u06cc\u0639 \u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u06cc\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u06cc \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0633\u062a \u0628\u06cc\u0627\u0648\u0631\u062f. \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06f1\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0648 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0631\u0627\u06cc\u06af\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0645\u0627 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p>\u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a488e6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2a488e6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1000\" height=\"250\" src=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-34855\" alt=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\" srcset=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp 1000w, https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9-300x75.webp 300w, https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9-768x192.webp 768w, https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9-100x25.webp 100w, https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9-600x150.webp 600w, https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9-150x38.webp 150w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1000px) 100vw, 1000px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04ec07f color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04ec07f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0631\u0648\u0633 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645\u06cc \u0631\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u06a9\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0635\u0644\u06cc \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u00ad\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0648 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u06a9\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0645\u06cc\u00ad\u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u067e\u06cc\u0686\u06cc\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0627 \u0632\u0628\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0627 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u06af\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0627 \u062d\u0644 \u0645\u062b\u0627\u0644\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0628\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0639 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u00ad\u0647\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0637\u0631\u0627\u062d \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0631\u062d \u06a9\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f\u060c \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f \u0628\u0627 \u062c\u0632\u06cc\u06cc\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p><p>\u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0686\u0646\u062f\u06cc\u0646 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0648\u0639\u060c \u0627\u0628\u062a\u062f\u0627 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0631\u06cc\u062d\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\u00ad\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0633\u067e\u0633 \u062d\u0644 \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06f3 \u0633\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062e\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0631\u06cc \u0633\u0639\u06cc \u0628\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062a\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0634\u062c\u0648\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u0627\u0642\u0644 \u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u067e\u0627\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0648 \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u067e\u0627\u0633\u062e \u062f\u0647\u0646\u062f.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a60de6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a60de6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3f28ce8 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3f28ce8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627 \u06f1\u06f5 \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062a \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0648 \u062f\u0631 \u06f6 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u06cc\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0647 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0633\u0631\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u0645\u06cc\u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f<\/strong><\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644:<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645<\/strong>: \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645:<\/strong> \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645:<\/strong> \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645:<\/strong> \u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u067e\u06cc\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0631\u06cc\u0632 \u0633\u0631 \u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f:<\/strong><\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0648\u0644: \u0627\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u0645 \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0647 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0642\u0633\u06cc\u0645 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644\u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0645\u0634\u062e\u0635\u0627\u062a \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639<br \/>\u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u0648 \u062a\u0639\u06cc\u06cc\u0646 \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646<br \/>\u062a\u0648\u0632\u06cc\u0639 \u0633\u0631\u0639\u062a \u0648 \u0641\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0633\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u062d\u0627\u06a9\u0645 \u0628\u0631 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635<br \/>\u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u0631\u0698\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0642 (E-y) \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0628<br \/>\u062a\u062d\u0644\u06cc\u0644 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u0627\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0622\u0645\u062f\u06af\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u062a\u0646\u06af\u0646\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc<br \/>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0645\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/p><p><br \/><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0645: \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p><p>\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0627\u0632\u0647 \u062d\u0631\u06a9\u062a\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0647\u0648\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0631\u0648\u06cc \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0648\u0635\u060c \u0645\u0646\u062d\u0646\u06cc F-y \u0648 \u0627\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0632\u062f\u0648\u062c<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<br \/>\u0628\u0631\u0631\u0633\u06cc \u0648\u0636\u0639\u06cc\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0628\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0686\u0647<\/p><p><br \/><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0686\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0645: \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0646\u0634 \u0628\u0631\u0634\u06cc \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062c\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627<br \/>\u0631\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0634\u0632\u06cc \u0648 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u0646\u06af \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<br \/>\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0633\u0628\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062e\u062a<br \/>\u0628\u0647\u062a\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\u06cc<\/p><p><br \/><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u067e\u0646\u062c\u0645: \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062a\u0634\u062e\u06cc\u0635 \u0648 \u0637\u0628\u0642\u0647 \u0628\u0646\u062f\u06cc \u067e\u0631\u0648\u0641\u06cc\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0633\u0637\u062d \u0622\u0632\u0627\u062f \u0622\u0628 \u062f\u0631 \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u062c\u06cc<br \/>\u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062c\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0646 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0645\u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u06cc<\/p><p><br \/><strong>\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0634\u0634\u0645: \u062d\u0644 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u06cc\u0646\u0627\u062a<\/strong><\/p><p>\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062d\u0627\u0646\u06cc<br \/>\u062d\u0644 \u0633\u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u06a9\u0646\u06a9\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0627\u0631\u0634\u0646\u0627\u0633\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u0634\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c6e1fde elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"c6e1fde\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0628\u0627 \u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627 \u0634\u0648\u06cc\u062f\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b5bc582 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"b5bc582\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u062f\u0631 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u062e\u0634 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0622\u0634\u0646\u0627\u06cc\u06cc \u0628\u0627 \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0633\u00a0 \u0633\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f<\/p><p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57eb275 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"57eb275\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/icivil.ir\\\/book\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647-\\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634-\\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9.webp&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35134,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647 \\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634 \\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/fc.icivil.ir\/uni\/Hydraulic\/hydrolic-n01.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-play-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm115.7 272l-176 101c-15.8 8.8-35.7-2.5-35.7-21V152c0-18.4 19.8-29.8 35.7-21l176 107c16.4 9.2 16.4 32.9 0 42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-876f725 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"876f725\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c0b1e21 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"c0b1e21\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/icivil.ir\\\/book\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647-\\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634-\\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9.webp&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35134,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647 \\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634 \\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/fc.icivil.ir\/uni\/Hydraulic\/hydrolic-n02.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-play-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm115.7 272l-176 101c-15.8 8.8-35.7-2.5-35.7-21V152c0-18.4 19.8-29.8 35.7-21l176 107c16.4 9.2 16.4 32.9 0 42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-195ce6e color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"195ce6e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9758c3a elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"9758c3a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;hosted&quot;,&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/icivil.ir\\\/book\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/01\\\/\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647-\\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634-\\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9.webp&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:35134,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;\\u0646\\u0645\\u0648\\u0646\\u0647 \\u0622\\u0645\\u0648\\u0632\\u0634 \\u0647\\u06cc\\u062f\\u0631\\u0648\\u0644\\u06cc\\u06a9&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-hosted-video elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<video class=\"elementor-video\" src=\"https:\/\/fc.icivil.ir\/uni\/Hydraulic\/hydrolic-n03.mp4\" controls=\"\" preload=\"metadata\" controlsList=\"nodownload\" poster=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp\"><\/video>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/\u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647-\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634-\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9.webp);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-play-circle\" viewBox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M256 8C119 8 8 119 8 256s111 248 248 248 248-111 248-248S393 8 256 8zm115.7 272l-176 101c-15.8 8.8-35.7-2.5-35.7-21V152c0-18.4 19.8-29.8 35.7-21l176 107c16.4 9.2 16.4 32.9 0 42z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">\u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648 \u062f\u0631\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0180289 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"0180289\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u0626\u0648\u06cc\u06cc \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\n<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7f8e151 color-scheme-inherit text-left elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7f8e151\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"wpb_text_column wpb_content_element \"><div class=\"wpb_wrapper\"><p>\u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0633\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a. \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u06a9\u0645\u0647 \u062e\u0631\u06cc\u062f \u0632\u06cc\u0631 \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0631\u062f\u0647 \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u067e\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062e\u062a \u0645\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a \u0622\u0646\u06cc \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0631\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u06cc\u0627\u0641\u062a \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0647\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0631\u062f ( \u0647\u0645\u0686\u0646\u06cc\u0646 \u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0644\u06cc\u0646\u06a9 \u0647\u0627 \u0646\u06cc\u0632 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0634\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u06cc\u0645\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u06cc\u0634\u0648\u062f) \u0648 \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0622\u0646 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0642\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u06a9\u0646\u06cc\u062f<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 <strong>\u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f\u06cc <\/strong>\u0627\u0633\u062a<\/p>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">\u00a0\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0627\u0628\u0644\u06cc\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0648\u06cc \u062f\u0648 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u06af\u0627\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0631\u0646\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u0645\u0644 (\u0644\u067e\u062a\u0627\u0628 \u0648 \u06a9\u0627\u0645\u067e\u06cc\u0648\u062a\u0631 \u06cc\u0627 \u06af\u0648\u0634\u06cc \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0631\u0648\u06cc\u062f)<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":[],"product_cat":[1655],"product_tag":[1685],"class_list":{"0":"post-34572","1":"product","2":"type-product","3":"status-publish","5":"product_cat-1655","6":"product_tag-1685","8":"first","9":"instock","10":"downloadable","11":"virtual","12":"sold-individually","13":"purchasable","14":"product-type-simple"},"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v25.7.1 (Yoast SEO v25.9) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fa_IR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2025-02-23T15:03:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/\",\"name\":\"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-09T12:59:21+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-02-23T15:03:38+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/shop\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":3,\"name\":\"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/\",\"name\":\"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644\",\"description\":\"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#organization\",\"name\":\"icivil\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fa-IR\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ic-logo.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ic-logo.png\",\"width\":504,\"height\":504,\"caption\":\"icivil\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/icivil.ir\/\"]}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632","description":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\/","og_locale":"fa_IR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632","og_description":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a","og_url":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/\u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9\/","og_site_name":"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644","article_modified_time":"2025-02-23T15:03:38+00:00","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u0632\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u06cc\u0628\u06cc \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062e\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646":"4 \u062f\u0642\u06cc\u0642\u0647"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/","url":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/","name":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-01-09T12:59:21+00:00","dateModified":"2025-02-23T15:03:38+00:00","description":"\u0641\u06cc\u0644\u0645 \u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06af\u0631\u0648\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0627\u06a9\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645\u06cc \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u06af\u0631\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fa-IR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/product\/%d9%87%db%8c%d8%af%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%84%db%8c%da%a9\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0647","item":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0634\u06af\u0627\u0647","item":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/shop\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"\u0622\u0645\u0648\u0632\u0634 \u0647\u06cc\u062f\u0631\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u06a9\u0627\u0646\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0628\u0627\u0632"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#website","url":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/","name":"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644","description":"\u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u062f\u0648\u0627\u0698\u0647 \u0686\u0627\u067e \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u06cc \u0622\u06cc \u0633\u06cc\u0648\u06cc\u0644 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0631 \u0622\u062e\u0631\u06cc\u0646 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0622\u0632\u0645\u0648\u0646 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u06cc","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fa-IR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#organization","name":"icivil","url":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fa-IR","@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ic-logo.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/01\/ic-logo.png","width":504,"height":504,"caption":"icivil"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/icivil.ir\/"]}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/34572","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/product"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=34572"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product\/34572\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=34572"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"product_cat","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_cat?post=34572"},{"taxonomy":"product_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/icivil.ir\/book\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/product_tag?post=34572"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}